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Few places in the world conjure up images of wildlife like the Galapagos Islands. This unique oceanic archipelago, located on the equator 600 miles west of Ecuador, it has been credited for inspiring Charles Darwin's "Origin of a Species," the blueprint for his theory of evolution. For the past four years, the SeaWorld Adventure Parks have funded a census of the endangered Galapagos penguin, one of the more charismatic creatures found on the islands. Members from each of the SeaWorld parks have traveled to the Galapagos to assist the Charles Darwin Research Station (CDRS) and the Galapagos National Park Service (GNPS) in an annual census intended to determine the seabirds' status.
The penguins' year-round breeding peaks in August and September. By taking a census during this time, scientists hope to better understand the health of the overall population.
Natural events, like El Niņo, have a devastating effect on the Galapagos
penguin; the fish they depend on for food head for cooler waters. This can
be life-threatening for a chick or juvenile bird, and, if the El Niņo is
serious enough, it can even impact the adult population. Due to the last
several El Niņo events, the most recent occurring in 1998, it is estimated
that the population fell from 8,000 individuals to fewer than 2,000. Scientists
believe the population can rebound from these events if other factors like
oil spills, overfishing and introduced species such as rats and cats are
kept in check.
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